phong sương

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The Vietnamese word "phong sương" can be understood as "wind and dew." It often describes the challenges or hardships one faces in life, particularly those that leave a mark or effect on a person. The phrase "dầu dãi phong sương" translates to "to be exposed to the hardships of life" or "to be weather-beaten," meaning that someone has experienced many difficulties and struggles.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "phong sương" to describe a person or an object that has been affected by difficult conditions, both physically and emotionally.
• It is often used in a poetic or literary context to convey deep emotions or the resilience of a person.

Example:

1. Simple Usage:
   • "Người lính trở về sau nhiều năm chiến đấu, ánh mắt của anh ấy đầy phong sương."
   • Translation: "The soldier returned after many years of fighting, his eyes full of the hardships of life."

Advanced Usage:

• In literature, you might find "phong sương" used to describe not just physical weathering but also emotional or spiritual weariness.
• For example, a poem might reflect on how a person has faced life's storms and challenges, symbolizing strength and endurance.

Word Variants:

• "Phong" (wind) + "sương" (dew) can be broken down into these individual words, but they are rarely used separately in this context.
• Another related phrase is "dầu dãi," which means to endure or suffer through something difficult.

Different Meanings:

• While "phong sương" primarily refers to hardships, it can also symbolize the passage of time and the effects it has on someone.
• In a broader sense, it can evoke imagery of nature, illustrating how the elements can be both beautiful and harsh.

Synonyms:

• "Khổ cực" (hardship)
• "Gian khổ" (suffering)
• "Bão táp" (stormy weather) – used metaphorically to describe life’s difficulties.

Academic

1. Wind and dew; hardships of life
   • Dầu dãi phong sương
     To be exposed tot he hardships of life, to be weather-beaten